Listing commands
ls option_flag arguments
--> list the sub directories and files avaiable in the present directoryls -l
--> list the files and directories in long list format with extra informationls -a
--> list all including hidden files and directoryls *.sh
--> list all the files having .sh extension.ls -i
--> list the files and directories with index numbers inodesls -d */
--> list only directories.(we can also specify a pattern)
Directory commands
pwd
--> print work directory. Gives the present working directory.cd path_to_directory
--> change directory to the provided pathcd ~
or justcd
--> change directory to the home directorycd -
--> Go to the last working directory.cd ..
--> change directory to one step back.cd ../..
--> Change directory to 2 levels back.mkdir directoryName
--> to make a directory in a specific locationmkdir -p a/b/c/d
--> to make a nested directory